The Morphing Metaphysical Man
Every literary work has an idea or reason for its existence. Authors try to incorporate what is going on in their life or the world when they write. One particular author from the sixteenth century is a superb example of this method. A man named John Donne passed through three distinct phases in his life, each one illustrated in his many poems. Donne developed the genre of metaphysical poetry, which expresses ideas in highly abstract and difficult ways. Through thorough analysis, one can define what stage of life he was in while reading his poems. With respect to Donne being a bachelor, married man, and clergyman, he wrote "Song," "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning," and "Sonnet 14." People's opinions shape their lifestyles, and Donne's thoughts on women force him to be a bachelor. A person will not live a lifestyle without reasons supporting it. John Donne provides us with his insight as to why being a bachelor is the correct choice. Stereotypical and negative portrayals of women are numerous in the poem entitled "Song." All women are illustrated as being the same way, leading to Donne proclaiming, "Nowhere lives
a woman true, and fair" (Song, 17-18). Due to his negative perception of women, it is easily recognizable that he is writing as a bachelor. The author who proves this statement is John Donne. Motives drive the will of words, and an author's life defines their subject matter. John Donne is madly in love with his wife, thus focusing on becoming one with her as true lovers should be. He states that even though one's chances of finding a true, fair woman is very rare, it is possible. Personal experiences have led him to believe that all women are equally wicked, thus providing support for a bachelor's life. After discovering true love in life, he solely reflects about the positive aspects loving a woman can have. One example clearly denotes Donne's newly acquired clergyman status, proving his devotion to God, "Labor to admit you, but O, to no end" (Sonnet 14, 6). This profound statement is written to define his current existence as a willful puppet of God, displaying the change from being married. Through his creative metaphysical style, he abstractly depicts the happenings of his life through symbolism and comparisons. Donne's metaphysical style abstractly shows how he must now be with his wife to calm love's cravings.
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