Post-Cold War Conflicts and International Order
As one looks at international relations in this post-cold war era, it is important to know that the liberal-realist ideologies are crucial elements to understanding post-cold war conflicts. Realists believe that wars arise from the efforts and desire of states to obtain power and security in an anarchic world. In a realist's perspective, the balance of power, rally of allies, competition over territories and resources are the roots of war. In addition, realists deem the notions of self-help and arms build-up as the decisive arbiters for states in an anarchic world. Liberalists on the other hand believe that conflicts and the prevention of conflicts are not only determined by the balance of power, but also by "the domestic structures of states, their values, identities, and cultures, and international institutions for conflict resolution." (Nye, 587) A liberalist would argue the importance of domestic structures and values in relation to international affairs. To further understand post-cold war conflicts and international order, I will first look at works conducted by Joseph Nye and Michael Klare and in the end I will incorporate Wohlforth and Huntington's articles on hegemony against the wider background of world relations.
These are the balance of power, the nature of military technology, and the importance of territorially defined resources; essentially the concern for self-help and self-interest first. " (Wohlforth, 510) Contrary to this belief, Wohlforth takes the opposing view: "I find the opposite to be true: unipolarity is durable and peaceful, and the chief threat is U. " (Nye, 656) Nye insists there are no easy solutions for these humanitarian cases. However, he explains international relations have changed since the cold war: "The global structure of power in the Cold War was basically bipolar; the emerging structure is very different. The least threatening but most prevalent wars are internal communal wars. Unlike Klare, Nye points out the specific states and their reasons for internal conflict. Huntington says this is cannot be unipolar because by his definition, unipolar is the sole power without the presence of major powers. Similar to Klare, he also believes these communal conflicts are from within.
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