Ancient Greek Architecture
The Ancient Greeks constructed magnificent architecture. They had three main styles; Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Doric was the least ornate and Corinthian was the most. The majority of their architecture was done in the Doric style. Six of the Greeks more important structures are the Parthenon, Erechtheion, Herodeion, Temple of Zeus, Treasury of Athenians, and the Temple of Hephaestus. The Parthenon, a well-known and once impressive temple, sets on a hill called the Acropolis. The Acropolis became the religious center of ancient Athens, and it was on this hill that the Greeks built the Parthenon almost 2,500 years ago. They built the Parthenon to honor Athena Parthenos, the pagan goddess of Athens. Athena was the Greek goddess of wisdom and also the Warrior Maiden. The city of Athens was named in her honor. Inside the temple stood a giant gold and ivory statue of Athena. Today the Parthenon is old and crumbled but there is something about it that takes you back to the glory days of ancient Greece. The Parthenon is the biggest temple on the Acropolis and was considered a great beauty in her day. It is square shaped with 8 columns going across each end and 15 along each sid . . .
It is still preserved every summer during the Festival of Athens in order to be used again for performances, usually classic tragedies and comedies. A small entrance led west to the yard of the temenos, where the sacred olive tree of Athens was planted. The magnificent Temple of Zeus was made for the god in whose honor the Ancient Olympic games were held. The ancient Greeks’ architecture will live on with the modern preservation technologies and through replications of their unique styles. 16, 1687 Venetian troops fired upon the Parthenon causing it to explode. This was a roofed building that had music events and was called Odeion of Herodes Atticus, or Herodeion. From here, a small scale led to the grave of Kekropas, the mythical king of Athens, right under the northwestern edge of the Erechtheion. It was designed by the architect Libon and was built around 450 BC. The Parthenon, Erechtheion, Herodeion, Temple of Zeus, Treasury of Athenians, and the Temple of Hephaestus astounded the ancient civilization. Hephaestus, a god of fire, blacksmiths, and craftsmen shared this temple with Athena, who was also a goddess of crafts and craftsmen. Ictinus and Callicrates designed the Parthenon with sculpture work done by Phidias. Inside, people can only imagine the once magnificent gold and ivory statue of Athena. The leftover pieces of sculptures were taken to France by duc de Choiseul. The tutelary serpent Erechtheus' sacred snake to which the Atheneans offered honey-pies every month. The Temple of Hephaestus, or the "Theseion," is a Doric temple constructed in 449 BC.
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