Articles of the Confederation
The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States of America. The Articles of Confederation were first drafted by the Continental Congress in Philadelphia Pennsylvania in 1777. The Articles were not ratified until 1781 however. Under the Articles of Confederation, the United States' government was in a state of chaos. To end the existing chaos and build a stronger democratic society for the future, the government would need to be more powerful and centralized. The Articles created a weak, almost non-existent government that had neither an executive or judicial branch, which meant that it lacked enforcement powers. There were three problems that existed under the Articles of Confederation that would bring about an act of change. First, under the Articles of Confederation the government could not protect property and other rights of the citizens. Second, the society created under the Articles of Confederation lacked a means of advancing commerce and interstate trade. Congress had no power to tax. Instead, it was to assess its expenses and divide those among the states on the basis of the value of land. States were then to tax their own citizens to raise the money for these expenses and turn the proceeds
The President becomes, as he was intended, a major player in foreign affairs. One of the main successes of the new Constitution was the idea of Separation of Powers. Second, there was the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. Thus, no large state would have been satisfied with the New Jersey Plan, and there idea of representation. This idea would have been constantly negated by the larger states who did not benefit. George Mason, an anti-federalist, objected to the final document because of the possibility that this new government would create aristocracy. The first segment grants the President with the Position of Commander in Chief. It was called by the Continental Congress and several states in response to the expected bankruptcy of Congress and a sense of panic arising from an armed revolt of Shay's Rebellion in New England. Section 1 states that ALL of the legislative Powers granted should be vested in a Congress of the United States, which consists of a Senate and House of Representatives. This says that a person can be a citizen of the United States, and also the state with which they live in. Legislative branch is made up of the Congress. William Paterson's New Jersey Plan was one that wanted to target the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. The Executive branch is the President and his staff.
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