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Movements that had an impact on colonial America's dev.

There were several movements that had an impact on colonial America. Some of these movements were the Mayflower Compact, mercantilism, the enslavement of Africans, and the first Great Awakening. Each of these movements had a great impact on the development of colonial America, and helped to create what America is today. The Mayflower Compact was a document signed by 41 male passengers on the Mayflower before landing at Plymouth. Concerned that some members might leave to form their own colonies, William Bradford and others drafted the compact to bind the group into a political body and pledge members to abide by any laws that would be established. The document adapted a church covenant to a civil situation and was the basis of the colony's government. The settlers elected a governor and at first made all decisions for the colony at town meetings. Before the Mayflower Compact was drafted, the Pilgrims suffered problems with disease, neighboring Indians, and an unfamiliar climate. Under the leadership of William Bradford and William Brewster, the colony slowly recovered from the losses of the first year and by 1630 had a population of about 400 people. Within a few years, the colony had reached, and passed, 1,000 inhabita


They also paid more for imported manufactured goods because they had to come through Britain. The first Great Awakening left colonials sharply divided along religious lines. England, France, Holland, and Spain all restricted their colonies' foreign trade. Africans obtained in the slave trade were mainly centered in the south, but were also in northern America. Eventually, after many new taxations imposed by Great Britain and unfair prohibitions, this policy of mercantilism would contribute greatly to the American Revolution. They also believed that it was wrong for women and African Americans to forget their subordinate social status long enough to attend religious gatherings. A complete dissolving of the theocracy occurred. This trend of self-governing led to a greater independence of the colonies from the motherland, and it ultimately led to the American Revolution. Ministers could no longer control the direction of religious life. Many factors contributed to the growth and change that occurred in colonial America. They believed that their race and culture was better than everyone else's. This led most evangelicals to denounce slavery as sinful. Some mercantilist policies provided some benefits to the colonies.

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