Culturally Sensitive Nursing Care
What is meant by culturally sensitive nursing care? How does it apply to nursing? In order to understand culturally sensitive nursing care you must first understand culture and cultural diversity. Culture guides our thinking, doing and being, and becomes patterned expressions of who we are (Basic Nursing, 2003). Cultural diversity is the difference between people rooted in a shared belief and value system based on norms, customs and way of life. Knowledge of cultural diversity is important in all levels of nursing because it comes through communication and education between clients and nurses. Culturally sensitive nursing care recognizes the need for respect and acknowledgement of the wholeness of all human beings, regardless of culture, race, ethnicity, heritage, religion - everyone has a unique background. Culturally sensitive nursing care is a required factor that must be practiced. It is significant in order to care and understand importance to the patient, resulting in comfort for the family as well as the patient. This also increases the chance of compliance and eases the passage for family and friends. Providing the necessary care is not the only value to a strong outcome, but communication and developing a strong client/nu
Cultural health practices also must be respected and not ignored, since it's important to the client. A practice which is important to someone of a different culture can be less important to us, but have beneficially results. Culture influences how feelings are expressed and what verbal or non verbal expressions are appropriate. Do not label, stereotype or talk down to a person. Health practices such as nutrition, diet, exercise and environment are all believed to be practices which are beneficial and have a positive effect on an individual. It is critical that nurses understand and recognize individual differences and do not participate in cultural stereotyping. Neutral health practices are those that have no effect on the patient. Although they have no effect physically, it is important to remember cultural diversity and that to the client it is important and believed to be aiding their recovery. Sensitivity to communication patterns of different cultures is needed to assess and intervene in caring for your client. In today's society, nurses will come in contact with many cultures and races, all with different needs and backgrounds. Perceptions of benefits can differ between cultures. Culturally sensitive nursing care may possibly be difficult for some to practice, but it makes healthcare challenging and rewarding. Health to an individual of any culture, ethnicity or race, is viewed as a positive outcome, balanced environment, and strong lifestyle. No matter what race, ethnicity, or culture that the patient practices, they all have the right to acquire culturally competent nursing care. Communicating with the client and learning their specific background and beliefs, while practicing respect, can be a great step in overcoming or even preventing stereotyping altogether.
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