Bernard Bailyn, "The Peopling of British North America. An I
B. Bailyn's book introduces us to the history and motives of early emigration of Britishpeople to North America, which was part of "the westward transatlantic movement of people- one of the greatest events in recorded history."The author shows that in the period between Seven Years War and the Revolutionthere were circa 15,000 people coming to North America every year. Almost all of them(excluding slaves) settled in the south of New England. Due to this fact the landlords inBritain in 1773 became so apprehensive that they considered a ban on all the immigration toComing back to emigrants, there is made a distinction between people coming from Londonarea and the other group coming form northern British provinces. The former are labeled asmetropolitan and the latter provincial. The distinction is made, as these factors are consideredto be crucial for the way the emigrants would enter into American life.The man of metropolitan pattern is typified by a young man in his early twenties, actingindividually. He is single and heads to live in colonies alone. Usually he had to get into debtin order to have money for the journey, which then is going to be paid off by four years of
Forsome people America was distant but positive goal, for others it was a last resort, a refugeewhen everything else did not succeed. Still, slavery was a commonplace of the age. In fact, approximately half of the childrenborn in the disease - affected colonies in the seventeenth century died before the age oftwenty. Unemployed west - country laborers moved into Bristol and since Bristol had been thedeparture for long voyages it was natural to extend their search for employment to the shoresof Virginia and Maryland. Elsewhere in New England the population was doubling in about thirty years. Thus British government thought of the American colonies as frontier garrison settlement. From the start they looked for European sources of populationand reached overseas to recruit them. Landspeculation was thought to be the most common way to make fortune in colonies. After this period, the land would increase its value and could be rented with profit, orsold. People usually lived in the country and mainly did not see the town in their live and did nothave the idea of one. Nevertheless other countries which could not imagine profiting from the exodus toAmerica tried to control the flow. They feared the danger of barbarous practices of convicted criminals. Hisdestination were mid-Atlantic colonies: Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia. Thus with no outlay of funds, land speculators after some time would gain cultivate landin place of wild land.
Common topics in this essay:
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North American,
Maryland Virginia,
North Carolina,
Puritan Flowing,
Anglo American,
River Valley,
Virginias Maryland,
Scotch German,
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seventeenth century,
indentured servants,
land speculators,
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labor force,
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population growth,
eighteenth century,
north america extension,
people moved north,
native born population,
seventeenth century people,
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Acceptance Essays
