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Dred scott vs. Sanford case

The Dredd Scott vs. Sanford case is about a Missouri slave who sued his owner for his freedom. The case stirred because his former owner took Scott an army surgeon, by the name of Dr. Emerson. When sold to Sanford by his former the issue erupted on whether or not he was still a slave. Sanford argued that Scott is not a citizen of the Missouri territory because he is of African descent. Since Africans were brought over and sold as slaves, Sanford argues that Scott was never free.Scott is also accusing Sanford of assaulting his wife and children. Sanford justifies this by saying that he laid his hands on them and imprisoned them lawfully since they were slaves. The case would never have been seen or heard if in previous court history a decision was not declared, " that state courts determined the status of Negroes who lived within their jurisdiction."(Norton p.391)The Supreme Court had only this precedent to follow. The court eventually r


392) Chief Justice Taney was on the side of Dredd Scott. Northern whites disposed of the decision and were suspicious of the circumstances that "produced it. During the time this decision was made the Supreme Court was undergoing changes in the different branches of government. It (I feel) helped change the face of the African- American people and their rights to freedom. 394) Lincoln also addressed this issue in his famous "House Divided" Speech. Northern whites rejected the decision. The decision to deem Scott not guilty was seen as an "overturn of sectional compromise that had been honored for years. Since Congress had no power to bar slavery from a certain territory, the Missouri Compromise was one of a kind then. The Missouri Compromise was in effect. Chief Justice Taney" declared Scott free; and that congress had no power to bar slavery from a territory. Chief justice Taney's decision of Scott's case was constitutional under the Article III Section II. Many republicans argued that the Dredd Scott decision was the "central position of the Republican party- no extension of slavery- was unconstitutional.

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