Montagnards
The Muong people, or better known to westerners as the Montagnards, inhabit The Central Highlands of Vietnam in Southeast Asia. They settled about two thousand years ago and learned to live in harmony with the earth. There are many separate tribes. These include the Bru, Pacoh, Rhade, Bahnar, Jarai, Cua, Sre, Nop, Mnong, Kayong, Lat, Monom, Halang, Hre, Sedang, Jeh, Chru, Nop, and more are probably unknown. Most dwell within a three-hundred kilometer stretch from north to south. It is from the Yen Bai Province to the Nghe An Province of Vietnam. These mountainous lands make the southern portion of the Annam Cordillera and the area is visible from any location along the central coastal plain of Vietnam. Geographically speaking, over the years this region has been accepted as the Vietnamese Central Highlands. The name "Montagnard" is actually pronounced "mountain-yard". It is French for "mountain dweller" or "mountain people." Those who live in Vietnam refer to themselves as "Dega." In their folklore, De and Ga were the first Montagnards in Southeast Asia. For Americans, it is Adam and Eve. The Montagnards are hardly similar to the Vietnamese people of the populated lowland area of Vietnam. Their language comes from the Mon Khmer
The only window is in the front room and it overlooks the (2)valley. Slash-and-burn agriculture was used early on, but has declined greatly over the last fifty years. By 1961, American soldiers were in training camps neighboring the native people and the Montagnards opposed SVN rule while discarding their loyalty towards them. Sadly, in 1954 the Viet Mihn communists took control over all of Vietnam. These people do not resemble the Vietnamese either, but physically, they resemble Indonesians, Malays, and Cambodians. The Communist authorities say, "You believe in Jesus, let Him feed your family. Males usually do the hunting, plowing, digging, tool making, and the building of houses. Each has its own staircase, and men usually enter through the front while women enter through the back. Kinship is essential in Montagnard culture. The Montagnards lived in peace and harmony with nature for over two thousand years and it all was about to end. They are suffering for industry, communist greed, trade, and ultimately the narrow-minded ethnocentric views Vietnamese communists. The females, commoners, and children usually sit in the lower side towards the hill slope. Hunting is also a large part of the culture. All fields are controlled by a village headman and communal ownership of irrigated lands is the accepted way of life. The South Vietnamese desired cultural leveling and took all measures to achieve it.
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Acceptance Essays
