Religion in the Victorian Era
Religion played a very important role in Victorian England. Through the writings of period authors, which describe religious influences and impacts on different social classes, one may understand the complexities religion was facing during the Victorian era. The Religious Census of 1851, Darwin's Faults (1860), and The Religion of the Costermongers (1851) are some of the important period writings with describe the underlying complexities between classes and scientific discoveries. The Religious Census of 1851 was a census published on the Parliamentary Papers by census commissioners when an attempt was made to count all of the religious worshipers in England. According to the extremely analytical survey, England had at the time 17,927,609 inhabitants of which many individuals lacked
Religion had also been effected by the writings of Mr. It also led some to be incredibly defensive of all new scientific studies which denounced the religious beliefs. "Costers reckon that religion's the best that gives the most in charity, and they think the Catholics do this" (Mayhew, 205). Victorian time was a hectic times its followers. The reasons given by the myriads was the "separation of class, insufficient sympathy exhibited by professed Christians for the alleviation of their social burdens, misconception on their part of the motives by which Christian minister are actuated in their efforts to extend the influence of the gospel" (The Past Speaks, 203). According to the essay the alarming numbers of individuals who did not attend services was mainly made out of the laboring myriads class. If given a choice many street sellers would become Catholics. "The costers have no religion at all, and very little notion, or none at all, of what religion or a future state is. Darwin which "observed and admitted variations that spring up in the course of descents from a common progenitor, many of theses variations tend to be an improvement upon the parent stock, by a continued selection of these improved specimens improvements may be unlimitedly increased, and in nature a power continually and universally working out this selection, and so fixing and augmenting these improvements (Wilberforce, 214). According to the census, if all individuals that did not attend church decided to go, churches would not have enough seats. Henry Mayhew's The Religion of the Costermonger (1851) investigated the religiousness of Costermongers (street sellers of fruit and vegetables).
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