Mali Music
The Empire of Mali Introduction In its peak, the people of Mali occupied land as far west as the Atlantic Ocean. They also traveled as far east as Gao, the capital of the Songhai, as far south as the Niger bend, and as far north as the Sahara desert. They built a great empire between 1240 and 1337 that underwent a course of slow decline until the seventeenth century. History The empire of Mali originated from a small country known as Kangaba. Its people where known as the Mandingo (they have also been called the Malinke and the Mandinka). After the breakup of Ghana, the Sosso, who had caused the breakup, were still in power. Apparently Sundiata, an heir to the Mandingo throne raised an army and defeated the Sosso in the battle of Kirina. Afterward, Sundiata established the empire of Mali. He converted to Islam for support of the Muslim peoples. W . . .
The Dyula consisted of a group of Islamic people who followed the Dyula-mansa, the company chief. Government The government of Mali was a dictatorship. The people placed a high standard on justice. They traded gold for what they needed (this is unclear: they may have traded for either salt or copper or both). Conclusion During its peak, Mali was a great and powerful empire. This shows the enormous wealth of the country. The people who traveled these routes were the Dyula. The Dyula were the main trade between Mali and countries across the Sahara. Those who did not were either miners or farmers. Religion The religion in Mali was divided between two groups. Mansa Musa traveled through Cairo on his pilgrimage to Mecca. Afterward the empire slowly declined, until, in the 1600s it was no more than it had been originally when it originated: the small kingdom of Kangaba. The base of government was located in the capital, known as Niani. It was once written by a traveler that a person could travel safely without fear of harm, and that the people of Mali hated injustice and the Mansa did not tolerate injustice at all.
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