Depression
Depression is one of the most common psychological disorders. Each year, over 17 million American adults experience a period of clinical depression. It is a serious illness involving one’s body, mood, and thoughts. It is caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain and some forms of depression seem to run in families, suggesting a biological vulnerability. Being depressed is not the same thing as feeling “blue” or being “down in the dumps”. A depressive disorder can last weeks, months, or even years without the proper treatment. Symptoms of depression depend on the severity of the disorder and vary from person to person. Depression causes changes in thinking, feelings, behavior, and physical well-being. Depressive disorders cause people to experience problems with concentration and decision making. Some even report having difficulty with short term memory. In many cases of depression, characteristics such as negative thoughts and thinking, pessimism, poor self-esteem, and excessive guilt are all common. In more serious cases, self-destructive thoughts occur. Depressed people often feel sad for no reason at all. Many claim that they no longer enjoy activities they once thought were enjoyable. Peop . . .
The clinician and the patient then engage in a discussion of relevant meanings of the situation and corresponding feelings. The so-called serotonergic syndrome is a serious neurologic condition associated with the use of SSRIs. This condition is very rare and has been reported only in very ill psychiatric patients taking multiple psychiatric medications. Cognitive therapy is used to help a person suffering from a depressive disorder to develop positive life goals, and a more constructive self-assessment. In the extreme, depression is characterized by feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Along with the negative emotional feelings, come negative physical emotions as well. Bipolar disorder is not as common as the other disorders and involves cycles of depression and mania. Sometimes, a dramatic change in appetite is experience, either eating more or less than usual. How Depression is Diagnosed The first step to obtaining appropriate treatment is a complete physical and psychological evaluation to determine whether the person may have a depressive illness, and if so, what type. Some patients experience tremors with SSRIs. Irritability along with controlling the temper can also sometimes be a problem. Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depressive illness, shows a particular pattern of inheritance. The three most common forms of depression are major, dysthymia, and bipolar disorder, also known and manic depression. These drugs do this by preventing the reuptake of serotonin back into the sending nerve cell. Sometimes, people with dysthymia also experience major depression, the combination of the two is called a double-depression.
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