Fidel Castro
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was born near Biran in Orient Province, Cuba, in 1926. He was the third child born to Castro y Argiz and Lina Ruz Gonzalez. Angel became wealthy from laying track for the sugar railway and transporting the cane. Castro attended public school near the town of Mayari. He then enrolled in Santiago de Cuba's La Salle School, run by French Priests. Castro was often undisciplined and his father sent him to Dolores Colegio, a private Catholic school renowned for its discipline and high academic standards. There he saw how American soldiers treated Cubans as inferiors and came to resent American influence in Cuba's political affairs. In 1940 he attended the Belen Secondary School. There he studied Cuban history and Jose Marti, the father of the Cuban independence movement. While enrolled in the University of Havana Law School he became involved in the school's politics. Politics was usually violent there, with fights between rival political gangs. He became bored with university politics and became a member of the Party of the Cuban People, or the Ortodoxo Party. The Ortodoxos exposed the government's corruption under Rao Grau San Martin, of the Autentico Party. They demanded reform, advo . . .
There he read and strengthened his revolutionary fervor. In November 1961 he officially declared himself a Marxist-Leninist. This allowed him to establish cordial relations with the Soviet Union. Batista's men met the group at the Bay of Pigs, and Castro was one of the few who escaped capture. Castro was angered that he was not allowed to participate in the discussion. In Sierra Maestra developed his guerilla tactics of attacking small units, seizing weapons, and gaining territory. cating social justice, economic equality, a strong Cuban identity, and Cuban influence in international affairs. Castro developed the New Man Theory, by which he believed Cubans would no longer work for profit but for the good of society. Castro also believed in exporting communism. Castro joined one of many underground organizations working to dispatch Batista from power. He wanted to distribute health services and education to all. Castro's hatred for American hegemony deepened. In May 1961 he canceled planned elections and then suspended the 1940 Constitution. At first only head of the armed forced, he participated in the passage of 1500 edicts and laws in the first nine months. Although he felt the elections were often rigged to satisfy American demands, he supported Ortodoxo candidate Chibas in a losing effort against Autentico member, Soccaras.
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