Ataturk, a Great Leader
According to John F. Kennedy, he was "one of the greatest figures of our century." Winston Churchill called him "a great hero," and former French President Charles de Gaulle said, "He was the greatest achiever among all the world leaders, because he modernized his nation". The great man is Ataturk, the idol of the Turks. His original name is Mustafa Kemal, but in 1934 his constituents gave him the name Ataturk, which means, "Father of the Turks." He was the first president of the Republic of Turkey, and without his reforms and leadership, Turkey would not be what it is today. His endeavor was to modernize Turkish life; he wanted to give his nation happiness, better life standards and equality. In his view, modernization of the nation and the state could become real by replacing Arab alphabet with Latin alphabet, giving women the right to vote and participate in the congress, and abolishing the Ottoman Empire's sovereignty with a secular government and a contemporary constitution. Turkey is the first Muslim-dominant nation that became a republic; there are also small Christian and Jewish minorities living in the country. October 29, 1923 is an exceptional day in Turkish history, because on that day the theocratic Ottoman Empire
His illness was cirrhosis of liver, and it was diagnosed late. Once you step in Turkey, you will see his statues, words and museums everywhere. came to an end with the declaration of the Republic of Turkey by Ataturk. Ataturk once said, "Everything we see in the world is the creative work of women. In creating the new constitution, secularism played an important role for the establishment of the new governmental and educational institutions. Ataturk traveled all over Turkey with an education committee from the congress in order to introduce the new alphabet to the people. During his presidency, Ataturk gave the rights to the women that they deserved. With a pencil or chalk in his hand, he showed the new language to children and adults in the schools, parks, streets and other places. (Source)It usually took several years for Turkish children to learn how to write and read in Arabic, which was the official language during the sovereignty of the Ottoman Empire. In addition, Ataturk's contribution to Turkey can be better understood by looking at the lifestyles of its Middle Eastern neighbors. What Ataturk means for Turkey is same as what sun means for the earth. During his presidency, he sent crucial messages to the other nations about the importance of a peaceful and respectful world. In 1930, after a new Municipal Law passed the congress, the Turkish women were allowed to vote and to be elected to the congress; Turkey was the first European country that gave these rights to women. On 10th of November 1938 at 09:05am in Dolmabahce Palace of Istanbul, father of modern Turkey died at the age of 57, after ruling his country for 19 years.
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