Why Had International Peace collapsed by 1939?
International peace collapsed by 1939 due to the tension between a number of countries when the tension rose dramatically in the 1930's. This tension was caused by Hitler rearming Germany and openly defying the Treaty of Versailles. Dictatorships in other countries became more powerful and the democracies were either unwilling or unable to stop them. World War Two broke out when finally, in 1939 International peace efforts broke down. The main reasons for this were Hitler's actions and his main three plans to abolish the Treaty of Versailles, expand German territory and defeat Communism. The policy of Appeasement where from the naval agreement in 1935 Britain and France gave Hitler what he wanted. The problems caused by the Treaty of Versailles and the way Hitler went against it. Hitler's plans caused lots of tension around the world in the 1930's. His three main plans were to abolish the Treaty of Versailles, expand German territory and defeat Communism. Hitler believed that the Treaty of Versailles was unjust and that it was a constant reminder of the loss of First World War and that if he came into power he would reverse it. However when Hitler did come to power some of the terms had already changed. Like reparations payme
They had privately agreed to divide Poland thus proving that it gave Hitler the confidence to make the final move of invading Poland in an attempt to take over the Polish Corridor. Even before the Treaty of Versailles was released to Germany the Big Three were unhappy with the eventual terms of the Treaty. 1936 Reintroduced conscription in Germany, sent troops into the Rhineland and made an anti-Communist alliance with Italy and Japan. In 1937 Hitler tried out Germany's new weapons in the Spanish Civil War and took over the Sudetenland area of Czechoslovakia. The Policy of Appeasement formed from the naval agreement with the British in 1935. There were a number of reasons British and French Politicians went along with this policy and the main ones are firstly Hitler wasn't the main concern of Britain and the Allies. The Treaty of Versailles had taken away territory from Germany. Secondly he moved troops into the Rhineland his reasons being that they were under threat from the USSR. A German empire carved out of Russia would also help Hitler in one of his other plans, to defeat Communism. The second reason was simply that the French and British didn't want to see the bloodshed of World War One again and wanted to avoid war at almost every cost. Hitler was very anti-Communist, his main reasons being that they had helped bring about the defeat of Germany in the First World War and that he thought that they had wanted to take over Germany. Tension was caused when Hitler decided to start apposing the following rules of the Treaty. International peace collapsed by 1939 because of Hitler's actions and his greed of power, the policy of Appeasement and the way France and Britain foolishly went along with it giving Hitler what ever he wanted, the problems caused by the Treaty of Versailles and the way Hitler broke the policies causing tension and making other countries feel under threat, The Nazi-Soviet pact where Stalin joining the Nazi's gave Hitler the added confidence to invade Poland unmistakably causing the collapse of peace. Fourthly Hitler took over the Studentenland area of Czechoslovakia and when he did this the British Navy mobilised then all the major powers met and decided to give it to Germany. 1935 Hitler held massive rearmament rallies in Germany.
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