The Importance of Code Talkers in WWII
What are code talkers? Code talkers were people who took English military symbols and translated them into their language. Many people participated in this event, but it was mainly the Native Americans who performed the code talking tasks.The code talking of these Native Americans was practiced under dangerous and stressing conditions. They performed code talking willingly and without question. Even more outstanding, code talking was a service that the Native American soldiers exposed to a government which had conquered their own people. Some of the code talkers lost their lives, and many were wounded during the war. "Hundreds of native nations served the armed forces of the U.S. in a vital and unique capacity, by using their native languages to foil enemy communications" (Tripod.com)."The Code talkers helped in many tasks using their code to defeat the enemy. In World War I, The Choctaw Indians successfully confused the Germans who tried to tap the U.S. Communications."More than 25,000 Native Americans served, some in radio communications where they spoke in their own languages to befuddle enemy listeners in combat."(U.S. and WWII, pg. 189) The American Military wanted to take full use of the Native America
He was a World War I Veteran who knew the military needed a code that would withstand all attempts to decipher it. While in the army, Charles Chibitty was a champion boxer. He used stimulated combat conditions to prove that Navajo Indians could encode, transmit and decode a three-line English message in 20 seconds. Type 2 code talkers did the planning or instinctive use of the codes to strategic messages. The Japanese, who were skilled code breakers, were baffled by this language. It gave the Marines secure communications. In May 1942, the first 29 Navajo recruits attended boot camp and created the Navajo Code. They also had to remember that the terms were all to be spoken in the Navajo language. In early 1942, Philip Johnston met with the commanding general of Pacific Fleet, Major General Clayton B. They tried hard to break the code, but no matter how hard they tried this greatly confused them. Known as the "Last Comanche Code Talker", Charles Chibitty is now 78 years of age. They used that knowledge, along with the training that they were given by the United States Army, to send critical messages that there enemy could not understand. The code talkers had to memorize them all. They also encoded a series of directions from General George Patton, which led to success of destroying German army tank.
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