Incarceration on Canadas Economy
On any given day of the week in Canada, there are approximately 13 000 people in federal penitentiaries and 19 000 in provincial jails. Incarceration is used when an offender must be removed from the society it violated for the protection of the country's law - abiding citizens. Canadian tax payers and the government want the cost of incarceration to be decreased. Prison is the most expensive penalty the Canadian government offers to offenders and is trying to find different alternatives to incarceration and is trying to offer more educational and work programs that will allow inmates to acquire jobs when they have served their sentence and are released. It costs Canada's government and taxpayers a great amount of money to house criminals in their penitentiaries. In 1999-2000, the total bill for operating the adult federal and provincial correctional system was $2.4 billion. The cost of keeping an inmate incarcerated in a federal penitentiary is about $67 700 per year. This compares to approximately $29 900 for a halfway house and $14 500 to supervise an inmate on parole. Canadians are faced with two choices. We can go along with the United States and build
and spend more of the budget, or use alternatives of incarceration on low-risk offenders that can be safely and effectively managed in the community. A conditional sentence would be used when the jail term that would otherwise be imposed would be less than two years. Participants in this program manufacture and produce a wide range of industrial and agricultural commodities, which are marketed to federal, provincial and municipal governments, and non-profit organizations. Electronic monitoring has also been used in Canada. Many if the offenders entering federal institutions lack the basic skills necessary to obtain and hold a job in the community. There are many different forms of alternatives to imprisonment. As a result, Adult Basic Education to the grade 10 level is the primary focus of the CSC's educational program. Restitution allows judges to order the offenders to compensate the victims for property loss and personal injuries. The offenders, in this case, are ordered to wear an electronic bracelet, usually around the ankle or wrist. CORCAN programs, which also include community based short-term employment and job placement initiatives, employ about 2100 offenders in 31 institutions across Canada. Inmates who look to further themselves educationally and meet the basic secondary school requirements may also apply for college and university programs, but these are taken through correspondence. This approach has been found to be far more significant, effective and less costly to taxpayers than a prison sentence. If the inmate would rather work through the training programs are paid between $5. This, for obvious, reasons is not used much since most criminals are not wealthy individuals. Eighty five percent of Canadians support alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders, according to a 1997 public opinion survey conducted by the Angus Reid Group.
Common topics in this essay:
Canada's Economy,
Crown Attorney's,
Basic Education,
CORCAN CSC's,
Canada Canada's,
Angus Reid,
CSC Approximately,
Community Service,
alternatives incarceration,
Meditation Services,
conditional sentence,
canadian government,
community service,
low-risk offenders,
federal provincial,
offenders themselves,
government taxpayers,
amount money,
canada's economy,
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Acceptance Essays
