How Stalin Used the Four techniques of a Dictator
How Stalin Used the Four Techniques of a DictatorA dictatorship is a system of government where the power is centralized. There are four techniques dictators use to be successful; indoctrination, controlled participation, scapegoating and force. Using these four techniques, dictators can achieve their goals.The purpose of indoctrination is to create a like minded society that believes in the government's policies. When Stalin was the dictator of the Soviet Union, he used indoctrination in the area of religion. He strongly discouraged religion and closed down nearly 40,000 Christian churches and 25,000 mosques. Church leaders were arrested and imprisoned. People who avoided getting arrested were forbidden to organize any religious activity in public. Stalin wanted everyone to believe in Atheism, so the Communist Party set up a League of Militant Atheists whose job it was to turn people away from their religious beliefs. They burnt religious icons, set up anti-religious museums and organized anti-religious propaganda campaigns. The League of Militant Atheists had over 5.5 million members, thus creating a lot of people who thought the same way about religion.Stalin also used indoctrination in the area of culture.
It was believed that Stalin arranged the murder of Kirov, but because of the show trials, the people thought it was someone else. All artists, writers, painters, composers, were kept on a strict watch by the Communist Party to make sure that they all supported the Party and the government. The reality is that these elected groups rubber stamp decisions put before them, and have no real power in the government in the Soviet Union. Stalin used 'show trials' as a means for scapegoating. Stalin promised they would be set free when the canal was finished. The people believed that Stalin didn't know how bad it was, and that if he did, he would fix everything. The purpose of force is to destroy opponents or to instill fear so that people will not openly oppose the government. Stalin used force during his rein of dictatorship. Stalin blamed the Kulak for the problems with agriculture. If you were any kind of opposition, real or potential, the NKBD would come into your home and arrest you, usually in the middle of the night. Stalin has these aspects of government so that the people feel like they have a sense of belonging and are being represented in government. If you were a member of this organization, your writing had to follow a policy of 'socialist realism'. These camps instilled fear in the Soviet people. Those people who managed not to break down were sent off to the labor camps.
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