Martin Luther VS John Calvin
Although Martin Luther and John Calvin did share some of the same beliefs, they had many factors that boldly differentiated them. The main difference in the teachings of Martin Luther and John Calvin was their outlooks on salvation. Martin Luther believed in salvation through good works, while John Calvin strongly believed in predestination. Martin Luther and John Calvin's teachings were also different due to the fact that Martin Luther believed in the separation of the church and state, while John Calvin did not. Despite their differences, they did share the belief that the Catholic Church was at fault and committed obscenities that were unholy, and that should be reformed. Martin Luther believed that one can retrieve salvation through faith and good acts. He basically believed that what you did throughout your life on Earth would determine whether or not you would receive salvation. If you had faith in God, prayed, read the bible, and did good deeds; you would then receive salvation. Therefore, Martin Luther believed that people could make the decision of how th
On the other hand, John Calvin believed in the union of the state and church. In Calvinism, ministers not only would rule the church, but they would also obtain the authority to rule the city. The people who were elect simply did not do things that would condemn them, since God had already predetermined that they would be elect and receive his salvation. On the contrary, John Calvin strongly believed in predestination. Martin Luther also rejected the authority of Bishops, and replaced bishops with a set of people that were devoted to God, known as presbyteries. For example, the Catholic church permitted the sale of indulgences, which was money that was paid to the church in order to reduce a sinner's time in purgatory. John Calvin's teachings were far more strict than those of Martin Luther. Luther and Calvin also differentiated because Luther believed in the separation of the state and church, while Calvin believed in the union of the two. Through this, we can infer that Martin Luther was suggesting individualism in this belief because he is saying that men have a say in whether or not they will receive salvation. This belief in predestination lead to another one of John Calvin's beliefs, which was that men existed either as an elect or a reprobate. ey would live their lives, and then depending upon that, God would judge them. While Martin Luther believed in the justification of salvation through faith, John Calvin adopted the belief in predestination. The teachings of Martin Luther and John Calvin did differ, due to the fact of their different beliefs. Predestination was the belief that God had a plan for each and every person at the time of creation.
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