Hammurabi
Hammurabi, King of Babylonia, established greatness in the world's first metropolis. Hammurabi became king in 1792 at a young age but was still very successful. In the early years of his reign, Hammurabi mostly participated in the traditional activities, such as repairing buildings, digging canals, and fighting wars. While under the title of king, Hammurabi set out to do three things. First he wanted to make Babylon secure, second unify Mesopotamia, and win for the Babylonians a place in Mesopotamian civilization. Hammurabi accomplished his first two goals by conquering Assyria in the north and Sumer and Akkad in the south. In his position as king of Babylonia, Hammurabi
He had his laws recorded on an eight foot black stone monument and based his code with principles like, the strong should not injure the weak, and that punishment should fit the crime. If a man builds a house badly, and it falls and kills the owner, the builder is to be killed. He paid smaller fees and fines and even paid fewer offerings to the gods. All penalties under the code of Hammurabi were harsh some involving loss of hand or eye for example a slave who struck a freeman or denied his master lost an ear, the organ of hearing a symbol of obedience, or the loss of a surgeon's hand that caused loss of life or limb. Hammurabi sorted his laws into groups such as family, trade, real-estate, business, and labor. The ardu was a slave who had a master and typically could work long enough to buy his freedom. The code contemplates the whole population as falling into three classes, the amelu, the muskinu and the ardu. Hammurabi's code was often considered very harsh. The muskinu was a free man but had little in his life. The code consisted of 282 provisions, thoroughly arranged under a variety of subjects. It was freely awarded for theft and other crimes. Hammurabi was influential to the world because of his code of laws. accomplished his third goal when he managed to organize the world's first code of law and establish Babylon as the dominant and successful Amorite City of its time.
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