Plessy v Ferguson
In 1896 the Supreme Court had held in Plessy v. Ferguson that segregation was allowed as long as equal facilities were provided for both races. Although that decision was made for passenger on railroads, the principle of "separate but equal" was applied thereafter to all aspects of public life. Why after fifty years did the Supreme Court finally decided to overturn the Plessy v. Ferguson decision for the Brown v. Board case? There are many factors that changed the mind of the Supreme Court at this time. The main reason why the Supreme Court overturned the Plessy case came from Chief of Justice Earl Warren. He found that it wrong for children of the same age to be separated from each other while growing up in this world. Many fought for the Brown decision to be passed for example teachers, and industrial workers and many more. Many African Americans from 1896 to 1954 were fighting for their rights and many cases went to the Supreme Court which was denied. The Plessy v. Ferguson case took place in 1896 when a man named Plessy sat in the "White" section of a car in the train. He was arrest and was put on trail. Plessy went to court and argued that the separate cars violated the Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution. The judge
In 1954 the Supreme Court Chief of Justice Earl Warren writes the new decision: "We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of "separate but equal" has no place. She was denied admission into a white elementary school, which caused her to walk miles to her bus, which then brought her to her school. In 1896, The Supreme Court of the United States found Homer Plessy guilty once again. When being denied from the white public school they brought this to the Supreme Court. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. For example the American Federation of Teachers felt that it was wrong to sit there and teach white children and black children in different ways. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privilege or immunities of citizens of the United States. at this time was John Howard Ferguson. Her father was outraged and wanted something to be done. This was nonsense for her to travel this far by herself to get to school everyday when there was a white school only blocks away from her house. Many black Americans decided to push for the equality that they so rightfully deserved to gain, which eventually lead to the Supreme Court case in 1952.
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