Ancient Greek Notes
1. Mediterranean Sea- The body of water that along with the Aegean Sea surrounds the Greek peninsula.2. peninsula- Land that is surrounded by water on three sides.3. Crete and Rhodes- The largest of the Aegean islands.4. sea travel- How the Greeks developed links with other societies. Their major vessel was the trireme, a ship powered by many oarsmen.5. Phoenician alphabet- Developed around 900BC, it was the first "simple" alphabet with only 22 symbols. It greatly influenced our alphabet.6. polis- The independent city-states of ancient Greece.7. Sparta- A polis of Greece that is remembered for it's strict, harsh military lifestyle. Boys began military training at age seven. Girls were trained to defend their polis and to run the family estates.8. Athens- The Greek polis where freedom and new ideas were welcome. The world's first democratic government was formed there. It differed greatly from Sparta, but they united to battle the Persians.9. agora- The central marketplace of
The study of the nature and purpose of life; the search for truth. Greek gods controlled different parts of the universe, and Zeus was the ruler of the gods. ) Student of Socrates who wrote Socrates' ideas. Athens had the first government of this type, however only non-slave, property-owning males over 18 could vote. Food, pottery, cloth, jewelry, and perfumes were some of the items sold.
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