French Revolution
The French Revolution brought great changes in government and the society of France. The French Revolution lasted from 1789 to 1799. The Revolution in France introduced democratic ideas, but did not make France a democracy. Through the French Revolution came the ideas of liberty and equality after the Revolution no European Kings, nobles, or any other privileged groups could ever take their powers for granted. The French Revolution began with the French government in financial crisis but the Revolution quickly became a movement of reform and violent change. During the French Revolution the "Reign of Terror" began with the seizing of the Bastille in Paris. The Bastille was a royal fortress that was a symbol of oppression to the people of France. In the seizing of the Bastille King Louis the XVI and his wife, Marie Antainette were captured and executed by the people. The background of the French Revolution had various social, political, and economic conditions that led to the French Revolution. These conditions included the dissatisfaction among the lower and middle class. Another condition that led to the French Revolution is the i
After September 1791 the National Assembly believed that the revolution was over and disbanded. The French Revolution had many good ideas but they didn't have the means of being able to set up a government in which not one person or group of people are able to take control. Eventually this government was over thrown and the Jacobin leaders were found and executed and that ended the French Revolution. Under this monarchy developed a financial crisis, the French Government had gone deep into debt financing and fighting the Seven Years' War (1756 to 1763) and the Revolutionary War in America (1775 to 1783). The people of this time would no longer be pawns in a Monarchs chess game they were tired of the taxes that the Nobles and the King had put on them it was time for them to Revolt in which the people of France did. The National Assembly was now formed for Louis the XVI allowed the three estates to join together. The National Assembly later drafted a constitution that made France a limited Monarchy with a one-house legislature. The Third Estate also wanted to write a constitution. Know the French were had a Jacobin government which was dictatorial and democratic. The separation among the social groups that had existed for hundreds of years crated much discontent among the ordinary people of France. In June 1789 the third estate declared themselves the National Assembly of France and they gathered at a tennis court and pledged not to disband until they had written a constitution. The decrees abolished some feudal dues of peasants owing their landlords, the tax advantages of the clergy and nobles, and regional privileges. In September of 1792 King Louis the XVI was removed from the thrown and put on trial and was found guilty of treason and sentenced the death penalty. The National Assembly in August 1789 adopted the Decrees of August 4, which outlined the declaration of the rights of man and of the citizens. The King and the first two estates of clergyman and nobles refused the Third Estates demands.
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