The Battle of Fallen Timbers
The Battle of Fallen Timbers was the key to opening up the Northwest Territory in 1794. There was native unrest in the area and settlers were being killed. Two Generals failed in their attempt to clear the area. The third General, Anthony Wayne, would not fail. This series of events led to the Northwest Territory being more widely settled as well as the eventual statehood of a number of different states. The story of Fallen Timbers begins prior to the actual battle. Colonists had begun to settle the territory before soldiers were able to enter and to move the Native Americans out. The Indians were killing many American citizens. The Indians were not the only group behind the attacks on the American citizens. The British were training, equipping, and giving tactical advice to the Indians (Phelps 4). In the Treaty of Paris of 1783, between America and Britain an agreement was made to allow the British to garrison forts within the Northwest Territory. They were permitted to do so until America settled its differences with the Indians that helped the British in the Revolutionary War. Fort Miami, a British fort, was established in the Northwest Territory. The natives regarded the Ohio River as the boundary between Ameri
The valley had been the site of a recent tornado and all of the trees in the valley were uprooted. Washington had seen the fighting of General Wayne during the course of the American Revolution at Stony Point. Since they could no longer trust the British their main choice left was to pursue peace with America (Phelps 5). About a mile outside of present day Waterville Fort Deposit was constructed. Of the 1,500 Indians that took part in the battle, there is only speculation as to how many were actually killed or wounded. On the opposite side of the line there would be more Indians attacking the side and the combined force of the Indians would meet in the middle of the fray causing mass casualties on the American side (Phelps 5). He knew that the Indians had the advantage of the careful planning. Prior to the Battle of Fallen Timbers, President George Washington ordered soldiers into the Northwest Territory in 1793 to subdue the Indians and push the British out of the Northwest Territory. The fallen timbers were a distinguishing mark for the battle, hence the Battle of Fallen Timbers. The park itself recently purchased a large tract of land where the battle was fought. From that line formed the second line. Some Indians saw the loss as the first of more to come. After this fort was established Wayne continued north to establish a firmer hold in the Territory (Phelps 4). Clair's mission into the Northwest Territory was the worst defeat of an American army by an Indian force in United States' history. The men that were stretched into the trees could attack at the side of the Americans.
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