Greek Art and Architecture
The ancient Greeks created what has become known as classical art. Many of Americas govermental buildings have been designed with classical Greek structures. Greeks are seen by many as the corner stone to the Western traditions of art and ideas. The Ancient Greeks are known for three main items; their sculptures, their temples and their vase paintings. The art work embodies much of what made the Greek civilization great. The Ancient Greeks organized into independent city-states. In these states the ideas of courage, valor and independence where strongly held values. These themes can be seen very clearly in their human depictions. The Greeks idealized humans showing the strong and youthful depiction of men and women. The topics shown in there vases reflect the importance of strength athletic competition and battles. Their temples reflected their Greek life was dominated by religon and so it is not surprising that the temples of ancient Greece were the biggest and most beautiful. They also had a political purpose as they were often built to celebrate civic power and pride, or of
The Temple of Apollo The Greeks built the Temple of Apollo at Didmya, Turkey. The temple of Zeus at Athens was perphaps he must notable of the corinthian temples. Greek Jewelry In the Classical period of Greek art, granulation fell out of use,enamel reappeared, and filigree was widely employed. Architecture is another Greek legacy that the west has in herited, as Greece established many of the structual elements, decorative motifs, and building types still used in architecture today. The Doric style is rather sturdy and its top (the capital) is plain. This style was used in mainland Greece and the colonies in Southern Italy and Sicily. The requirements of the several shrines and the location upon a sleping site produced an unusual plan. fer thanksgiving to the patron deity of a city for success in war. In succeeding Hellenishic period, pendent vases, winged victories, cupids and doves became common motifs. One of the east columns and one of the carytids were removed to London by Lord Elgin, replicas being installed in their places. Plaited gold necklaces were decorated with flowers and tassels; hoopearings with filigree dishs and rosettes because popular. The Greeks made little use at the order; the chief example is the circular structure at Athens known as the Choragic monument of Lysicrates. The stories told in Greek art and literature of gods and heroes have been retold ever since and continue to form a common ground for the art, literature, and even popular culture of the western world. Ionic Style The Erechtheum temple from the middle classical period of Greek art and architecture, built on the Acropolis of Athens between 421 and 405 BC. Its capital is very elaborate and decorated with acanthus leaves.
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