Establishment of Federal Government
In 1776, in April, the 2nd Congress had asked the colonies to form Governments and to draw (=r¨¦diger) constitution. This was before the Declaration of Independence in July. For its part, Congress wrote a constitution to unify the colonies: The Articles of Confederation: it was voted in 1777 and ratified by the colonies in 1781.It established a single Chamber national Congress: the House of Representatives. Each colony (state) would send 1 representative. Congress could not levy taxes without the consent of each State. There was no executive branch. (The President and his administration) and there was no judicial system. The Articles of Confederation aimed to create a confederacy of Stare rather than a Federal State. The Federal Congress had limited powers. The Articles of Confederation worked during the war because the
It was structured around a separation of powers, that is the making, the implementation (mise en application) and the interpretation of the law would be carried out by 3 separate institutions: the 3 powers (or the 3 branches of government): the Legislative, the Executive, the Judiciary (=Cour Supr¨ºme)4. Definitions: Government: the 3 branches(Executive etc. It made sure the Government could only act when there was a widely shared consensus on a clearly and widely accepted public good. The separation of powers rested on the so-called system of checks and balances±. After Independence was won, the Articles proved inadequate, and therefore, in 1786, the Congress appointed a committee of 55 members to amend the Articles: The Federal Convention. It sought to exclude hasty or impulsive decision-making (=prise de decision). Senators are elected for 6 yrs with one third to stand reelection every 2 yrs. The Central intelligence agency: CIA and FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation). (aucun pouvoir n ;a pr )5. NASA( The new Constitution established a 2 Chamber Congress: the House of Representatives and a Senate. A system of checks and balances was established to prevent any branch of government from appropriating too much power. This was called the Great Compromise. The Fathers were suspicious (=se m¨¦fiaient de) of the majority rule but also distrusted the tyranny of elite minorities.
Common topics in this essay:
Declaration Independence,
Articles Confederation,
November Senators,
Definitions Government,
Executive Judiciary,
Constitution United-States,
House Representatives,
,
Federal Government,
Representatives Senate,
articles confederation,
declaration independence,
house representatives,
separation powers,
system checks,
congress house representatives,
congress house,
federal convention,
|
Acceptance Essays
