Child Abuse
Child abuse is the intentional use of physical force or intentional omission of care by a parent or caretaker that causes a child to be hurt, maimed, or killed. Child abuse covers a wide range of harmful actions, which generally vary with the age of the child, Infants and preschool children are most likely to suffer deliberately inflicted fractures, burns, and bruises. In 1997, over 3 million children were reported for child abuse and neglect to child protective service agencies in the United States. This figure represents a 1.7% increase over the number of children reported in 1996. Child abuse reporting levels have increased 41% between 1988 and 1997. In 1997, 1,054,000 children were confirmed by Child Protective Services as victims of child maltreatment. This represents 15 out of every 1,000 U.S. citizens (Wang). A recent survey commissioned by Prevent Child Abuse America found the following when surveying parents randomly by telephone. Thirty seven percent of American parents had reported insulting or swearing at their children within the past twelve months. Fifty percent of the parents had neglected their child's emotional needs, with sixty percent of the respondents indicating that this neglect took place "a
Unlike physical and sexual abuse, neglect is usually justified by an ongoing pattern of inadequate care and is easily noticed by people having close contact with the child. Head trauma is the leading cause of disability among abused infants and children(Sedlak). 97% are males who are on the average 10 years older than their victims. - Child abuse usually begins after domestic violence. They tell a child in a variety of ways that he or she is unwanted. One of the most promising prevention strategies for reducing early childhood injuries is the provision of comprehensive home health visitors to all expectant and new mothers, or at the very least, to mothers in high-risk neighborhoods. Educational Neglect - occurs when a child is allowed to engage in chronic truancy, is of mandatory school age but not enrolled in school or receiving needed special educational training. I covered most of this previously in the section on emotional abuse but I will elaborate more, further in the paper, on the idea of spousal abuse while the child's present and the effects of it. Less severe forms of early emotional deprivation may produce babies who grow into anxious and insecure children who are slow to develop or who might have low self-esteem(Hopper). Upon researching this topic, I found a list of statistics that show the most common offenders and situations where sexual abuse occurs. Parent aides help parents learn to build their self-confidence, self-esteem and coping skills. It is considered a pattern of behavior that can seriously interfere with a child's positive development. Parents may also permit children to witness or participate in criminal activities such as stealing, assault, prostitution or gambling(Hopper). Other formal institutions such as schools and hospitals as well as informal, personal networks should play an active role in identifying and assessing families at risk of abusive or neglectful behavior.
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Baby Syndrome,
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