The Life and Writings of Gwendolyn Brooks
The late Lorraine Williams Bolton once said, speaking of Gwendolyn Brooks, "the pattern of her rearing was similar to...that of many Chicagoans. It tended to encourage inwardness and withdrawal into imaginative resources." (Kent 4) Brooks's childhood and upbringing held a bearing upon her future works, and can be seen laced throughout her poetry and writing. Her youth affected not only herself but also the readers and critics around the world who perused her works, for which her life had such an immense impact. Who was Gwendolyn Brooks and how did her life influence her works? Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks was born on 7 June 1917 in Topeka, Kansas. She would be the first of two children to parents David and Keziah Brooks. After Gwendolyn's birth, the Brookses moved back to Chicago, where David and Keziah had first met. Gwendolyn's brother, Raymond, was born a short sixteen months later, after which the family moved to their permanent residence in Chicago. They were the second African-American family to move in on their block. Gwendolyn's father, David Brooks, was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and was one of twelve children. After graduating from high school, David attended Fisk University where h
She was "a lover of old things," and scarcely ever wrote on "big" topics. In one of the notebooks, named "The Red Book or the Merry Book," Gwendolyn worked out color symbolism. " He states, "Brooks's attitude towards the players remains ambivalent. Among these, she also wrote a children's poetry book named "Bronzeville Boys and Girls," (1956) "The Bean Eaters," (1960) and "In the Mecca. Although the Brooks family was relatively poor, David and Keziah made up for it by filling their home with warmth and strong family bonds. Characters named the Emmanuels were portrayed as being much like her classmates at Forrestville-rejecting the main character and referring to her as "old black gal. The Brookes moved to their permanent residence on a street named South Champlain, in Chicago. Language clears space in that field, exposing the white surface rather than concealing it. The issues she spoke of in her poems were said to "have all been sublimated into problems of craft, problems which she precisely and coolly solves," and that "her ability to distinguish between what is sad and what is silly [in writing her poems] is unfailing. (Kent 6) Keziah was very shielding of her children, and she was "greatly concerned about how and with whom they played. Her chocolate colored skin and lack of "good grade" hair only fed their fire. " Her second, "Annie Allen," (1949) is a sequence of poems about a young Chicago Negro girl maturing into womanhood. " (Bloom 574)In Brooks's poem, "We Real Cool," which is one of her more recognized poems, she uses an unusual style and rhythm. It won Poetry magazine's Eunice Tietjens Prize, and also won Brooks the Pulitzer Prize, making her the first African-American to triumph this award.
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