What Is Culture?
What is culture? How does culture relate to society? In this paper I will address these questions along with describing how Korean culture has changed and expanded over the years. Korean culture like many other cultures has been influenced by interaction with other cultures, technology and the natural instinct of self-preservation; I will give examples of some of these circumstances. Culture, it's self, is the idea that the entire belief of a particular society in regards to how people as a whole should live in terms of moral principles, education, art, customs and traditions and how one interacts within that society. These ideas are shared among the members of the society and passed down through the generations so that the traditions and beliefs of the societies culture may be preserved. Certain aspects of a societies culture come from the instinct of survival. Over the years people, depending on what is available to them, have had to learn to combine their efforts and work together to produce food, build shelter and establish a social structure in which to maintain order within
Since farming is a large part of Korean culture many Koreans use both the solar calendar and the lunar calendar and they celebrate holidays that are common to other cultures and some holidays that are specific to Korea. It is customary for the younger person to speak to a person who is older with great respect. Even as more scientific medicines were introduced into the county they were used in combination with the traditional herbal remedies. In July as we celebrate our independence, on the 17th Koreans celebrate the anniversary of their own democracy. Within Korean culture the younger generations practice "filial piety", which means that they are eternally indebted to the parents who give them life. Years ago Koreans relied on traditional medicine called "hanyak" or Chinese medicine. Culture is not inherited but is learned by being passed from one generation to the next. As the cultural make up of the United States has grown and changed so has Korean culture. Korean culture, like many other cultures, changes with the future but still holds on to it's past and carries it into the future. So even though Koreans may now live in the city in an apartment it is still customary to sit and sleep on the floor where the heat is. The traditional Korean diet still consists mainly of rice and kimchi, all though there are now a greater variety of restaurants to be found in the larger Korean cities including Chinese and Western style restaurants. Within one culture there can be subcultures. Within the United states there are a number of subcultures such as gays and lesbians, gangs, yuppie's and the Amish to name a few. Many Koreans still believe in Daoism and the theory of yang and yin, the theory that a body must have balance to be healthy.
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