Leadership of Civil Rights Movements
Coalitions throughout the history of America have been formed to challenge the systems of society (Walton, 82). In politics, groups organize themselves to support ideals and objectives they are striving to accomplish. Within these groups the majority overwhelms the views of minorities, and in the case of United States, ignores most minority groups. By forming coalitions, people who shared beliefs became stronger as a group than individuals. For any group to make progress or gain recognition in the political or national arena; they must be organized and persistent. In order to succeed in a movement coalition, they need an individual who stands out, speaks out, provides an image of what supporting members are representing. It is the leader who gives the coalition heart and expresses their beliefs and values against the current society. Although Civil Rights Movements have similar objectives, the leadership often determines the route and process each coalition uses to convey its message and represent its cause. The NAACP for example was founded with only one African American representative, W. E. B. Du Bois, and several upper-middle-class white Protestants and Jews on the hundredth anniversary of Abraham Lincoln (Walton,
Probably the biggest difference is that it is a multiracial organization made up of all different ethnic groups. In turn, Garvey denounced the NAACP and many black leaders, asserting that they sought only assimilation into white society. It is imperative to understand that any minority impact made in our political system is through social movements supported by some form of coalition (Walton, 82). Completely different from any of the above mentioned civil right based coalitions is the UNIA. His coalition appealed to and was supported by all people of color. The SCLC was an intraracial coalition and also differed from the NAACP by its more public approach of non-violent demonstrations rather than governmental methods of political persuasion. In certain circumstances, coalition leaders will be delegates to the United Nations (273). Based on international precedence and leadership, the UN often sets standards that many nations adhere to and respond by supporting the UN decisions and policies. It proved to be rather unsuccessful. The United Nations is a coalition concerned with civil rights on an international level. presidential campaign was one of the strongest motions made by his "rainbow coalitions"(94).
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