Abolition of the Death Penalty
Resolved: that the United States Federal Government should ratify or accede to, and implement The Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights aiming at the Abolition of the Death PenaltyIn order to facilitate clarity and promote clash we exercise the affirmative right to define by offering the following definitions.should: is used to express moral obligation (taken from Webster's New International Dictionary, second edition, 1961)Observation 2: Criteria and Resolutional Analysis A. In order for the United States to uphold its democratic ideals to the truest form possible, it must follow the basis of our democracy: the U.S. Constitution. Any law that contradicts what is in the constitution should not be allowed to exist. The death penalty is one of those laws.Rev. Jesse Jackson, Legal Lynching, Racism, Injustice, and the Death Penalty, 1996, pgs. 84 and 85. "The U.S. Constitution protects the right of American citizens to their life, liberty, and property. In this, it has become the model
Far too often, it is not those who commit the most despicable crimes who are sent to death row, but those who lack the money to mount an adequate defense. E: Solvency: Constanzo, Just Revenge, pg. But what message is sent by occasionally killing a killer? Killing is an odd way to show that killing is wrong, an odd way to show that society is just and humane. Two constitutional questions were at issue: the Eight Amendment's prohibition against "cruel and unusual punishment" and the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantee of "equal protection" under the law. We should not pretend that ours can. If we want to be seen as a truly civilized country, we should not permit premeditated legal killing. This prejudicial distribution should be a moral outrage to every American. Is not death by lethal injection, firing squad, or electric chair cruel and unusual punishment? Is not such punishment just as cruel as stoning or other forms of torture we call primitive? Is it not cruel to keep someone on death row for decades? All of these punishments are exceptionally cruel and barbaric and have no place in modern society. Killing was once a public spectacle designed to terrify the masses and to demonstrate the fearsome power of the state. As we have seen, detailed surveys of attitudes toward the death penalty show that Americans favor LWOP + R because it reduces the cost of incarceration, provides some form of restitution to victims, and is more likely to teach murderers to accept responsibility for their crimes. A: The death penalty is at most unconstitutional, in addition to being arbitrary and discriminatory to race, wealth, geography and gender. But it is the reality that must be defended, not some fantasy world of ideal justice.
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