Germany and World War I

World War I, the war that was to end all wars, was a deadly misunderstanding that lasted from 1914 to 1918. This military conflict claimed millions of lives from 32 different nations, made a new mark in World history and shaped the people we are today. It is fundamental to identify a main cause of the war because all the European nations were impacted and suffered economic, social and political lost, and yet, a precise cause is still unknown. In the course of world history, the damage and change resulted from World War I is far more significant than others such as World War II or the Cold War. It was true that the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Archduke Francis Ferdinand, sparked the war, however, it wasn’t the root of the war. It was very difficult to identify the origin of the “Great War?because it was much more complex; unlike World War II, no megalomaniacs, such as Hitler or Mussolini, were involved. Many historians today still argue whether or not Germany was solely responsible for the war. In numerous perspectives, Germany did appear to be mostly accountable for the war; however, they were other events much earlier on in Euro

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This was only part of a general arms race. At the time Britain was the largest empire in the world and it also had the largest and most powerful navy. The reason behind the construction of a big and powerful navy was because they needed it to protect her empire of colonies and maintain the sea routes between the different colonies. pean history, for instance, the Balkan Wars, and the complicated alliance system, that helped catalyzed and commence the war.

World War I was an unforgettable cataclysm where its impact is still with us. By increasing weapon production, numerous new battle plans were drawn and the existence of secret battle plans stimulated espionage, which in turn aroused greater hatred and fear. Wilhelm II wanted Germany to “have a place in the sun?and with Weltpolitik, Germany was to become a world power with a large colonial empire and a powerful navy. This started a race for building more and better warships and it created tension and competition between those two countries. Germany thought she was prepared to take on both fronts, France in the west and Russia in the east with the Schlieffen Plan. Other minor causes of World War I include the alliance system, the Great Britain’s role as Belgium’s protector and imperialism. Before Wilhelm II, Chancellor Otto von Bismarck spent his whole life to make sure Germany was a land-based European power with a strong army; however, with the arrival of a new but unstable and illogical Wilhelm II, Bismarck’s life achievements were crushed. With the complicated alliance systems, the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand carried out by Serbian terrorist group, the Black Hand, became a disaster. The nations involved in the wars fought for the possession of the remaining European territories of the Ottoman Empire. Military spending by the European powers multiplied by 300 per cent between 1870 and 1914 and a massive increase of army size was also apparent.

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Approximate Word count = 1164
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)

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