History of Probability
It all began in the 1650's in the city of France where gambling became popular, and it became the thing to do. As games became more complicated and the stakes became higher it was time to find a way of computing chances. (Polansky) This was when someone needed to step in. A gambler than consulted a man by the name of Blaise Pascal, he questioned him about the games of chance. And so between Pascal and his friend Pierre Fermat, they came up with the origin of the mathematical study of probability. This method that they used was called the classical approach. This method stated that suppose a game has n equally likely outcomes, of which m outcomes correspond to winning, then the probability of winning was m/n. For years people edited, disagreed and changed their belief and ideology of chance. But this, this is where probability began. Probability is the proportion or percentage of the time that specified things happen. The term probability is also used in reference to the art and science of determining the proportion or percentage of the time that specified things happen. (Spiegel) In mathematics according to the encyclopedia is the assignment of a number as a measure of the “chance” that a given event will occur. In all experime . . .
The outcome of the event is defined by the way the event is described. An event is defined as a single occurring or trial of the experiment, where as an outcome is the result of an event. This kind of probability is based on experience or observation. Empirical probability is a method that used by scientists to make predictions. There are two bears one is white and dark. Within probability there are more terms and ways of understanding certain outcomes. The probability of something happening is greater than zero but less than one. Now assume I told you that one of the bears is male. Also suppose 307 of these people experience adverse side effects. Each event is a single toss of a coin. The relative frequency of ill effects is 307/10,000 which equaling a 3. I just discussed a brief description of what probability is with a few problems as well as an introduction to empirical probability. (Spiegel) Below is an example of a typical probability question.
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