Corruption: a Worldly Problem
And you shall take no bribe, for bribe blinds the discerning and perverts the words of righteous,? (Exodus 23:8). This is a law that was given to the Israelites 3,500 years ago. It shows that corruption has been around for a really long time, and who knows exactly for how long this has happened. Corruption exists in every part of the world and, perhaps, without knowing it, is affecting many people in many different ways. The effect of corruption goes so far that even complete nations are being affected. In what ways are they being affected? Why does corruption keeps spreading? And will it end some day? Many people have asked themselves these same questions and have found some answers. Before considering some problems in the comparative study of corruption, first we must understand what the term corruption stands for. Corruption can be defines as: ?behavior which deviates from the formal duties of a public role (elective or appointive) because of private-regarding (personal, close family, private clique) wealth or status gains: or violates rules against the exercise of certain types of private-regarding influence.? (Scott) In simpler terms, it means bravery or dishonesty.
?But a corrupt president also wants to stay in power to keep getting rich and protect himself from the jaws of justice. Financial pressures gives politician an incentive to accept payoffs,? said Rose-Ackerman. In France and Italy, for example, modern political parties have lost ideological focus and come to be nominated as ?business politicians. Some tax payers don?t want to go through the hustle of paying taxes or they don?t want to report the sum of the money they actually make. Once they are in office, the politicians try to accommodate their supporters. In many countries all the income that the nation receives does not go to many places but to the pockets of the people who are ruling it. Do you know how much money it costs to run for any type of political election? Well it takes a lot of money. ?Tax payers and corrupt officials divide the saving in taxes and duties. Where does all the money come from? ?Election must be financed, and wealthy interests concerned with legislative outcomes and government policy may be willing to foot the bill. Mexicans also listed corruption as the nation?s third biggest problem, behind the economy and inflation. Some industrial companies may also be allowed to keep contaminating the environment instead of being punished for it. Another way corruption may affect a nation is through criminal activity. The corruption permits the rich to avoid taxes,? said Rose-Ackerman, mentioned before. There is actually something that might be able to be done to stop corruption. When corruption grows, it becomes more acceptable, and at the end it simply becomes part of their lifestyle.
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