Nature versus Nurture
Wilhemlm Wundt first founded the field of Psychology. Psychology is defined as the science of behavior and mental processes, but it is much more than that. Psychology is how we think, how we feel, how taste and touch and experience our surroundings. Psychology deals with abnormalities in the brain that cause diseases such as Parkinson's and Brain Tumors and Psychology will hopefully lead to cures for these life threatening aliments. Psychology also deals with why people act the way they do, why do people kill others. Psychology also helps us study how we perceive the world through our "eight" senses. One of the most argued about controversy in the field of Psychology is the nature vs. nurture debate, which is really one simple question: Do our human traits develop through experience, or do we come equipped with them? Beginning in the days of Plato and Aristotle, this issue has still not been settled to this day. Many philosophers such as Plato, Descartes and even Charles Darwin believed that we are born with innate abilities, while others such as Aristotle and John Locke believed that the mind is a tabula rasa - a blank tablet -- upon which experience writes. Many proven experiments and research findings have shown that
This stage is when parents have the most impact on their children. These genders determine wear we stand in society. By age 3, language forces children to begin organizing their worlds on the basis of gender. They determine what things we like, and they also determine who our friends are. In studies done by Mark Rosenweig rats that were put in solitary confinement, did not go through brain development, but rats that were put in enriched environments went through an amazing brain growth. 'When in Rome, they become Romans,' notes Harris. Certain theories have also arisen about gender roles such as the Social learning theory, which states that "children learn gender-linked behaviors by observing and imitating and by being rewarded or punished. This may prove why children are so sensitive and responsive to peer influences. Other influential factor in the way we develop is our culture. Our genes also fit us with the basic instincts to survive temperature changes and the ability to adapt to an ever-changing environment. Genes also enable us to learn from our experiences and enjoy our environments. Children then compare themselves with their concept of gender and adjust their behavior accordingly. For example men are the ones who do the outside activities like cutting the grass, fixing the car, and other "grunt" work, while women mostly do chores inside the house like doing laundry and cooking. The word culture is define as the behaviors, ideas attitudes, and traditions shared by a large group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next. As we develop we must play, work, mate, and partner with peers.
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Wilhemlm Wundt,
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Acceptance Essays
