The Pyramid
To the northwest of the river basin of Mexico the valley of Teotihuacan delimited to the north by the Fat Hill is opened before us, to the south by Patlachique, the east by the level ones of Apam and it extends towards the west on the same river basin.The formation of the valley, like the rest of the river basin, is of volcanic origin, reason for which the lava outcrops are common.Although today the valley is deforested in its totality, exists information on an atmosphere of forests that in addition were rich in fauna. The climate, is considered, was warm humid.Teotihuacan influences and participates in very important way in all the regions of Mesoamerica and at the same time incorporates important characteristics of its architecture; it is by that the teptihuacano style will extend, as it is observed later in Tula, Xochicalco, the Tajin, Cholula, Cacaxtla and Mexico-Tenochtitlan.The religion that reigned in Teotihuacan era of politeista type, and their main Gods were Tlaloc and Quetzalcoatl. Tlaloc was the God of rain, according to the mexica culture, but in Teotihuacan, the possibility that exists it had had greater attributes. In some studies, it is speculated on that Tlaloc could have been not only one deity relate
El grueso de la poblacion desempeņaban distintas actividades, las cuales eran permanentes. Ya para el aņo 800, la ciudad se encontraba completamente deshabitada. Debido al desconocimiento de la metalurgia, los pueblos mesoamericanos utilizaron a la obsidiana para hacer objetos punzo cortantes, ademas de que era un elemento importante en el rito de Tezcatlipoca; al ser la obsidiana un producto comercializado por Teotihuacan, gracias a la cernania del volcan Navajas, la veta de obsidiana mas grande de Mesoamerica, la importancia de la ciudad fue mucho mayor. El tercer punto, y sin duda el mas significativo, radico en la cuestion del comercio. La alimentacion del pueblo teotihuacano era bastante buena y variada. Otra cuestion importante fue la relacionada con las obras hidraulicas que se hicieron para la agricultura, mismas que debieron estar en manos de una elite gobernante; sobre este tema aun siguen las investigaciones pues se sabe muy poco. La figura de Tlaloc se puede observar constantemente en las pinturas murales, las cuales han servido para poder entender un poco mas del culto religioso. Las causas concretas de la caida de esta metropoli son un tanto inciertas y se ha especulado de que pudo haber sucedido por dos razones: 1)Un desajuste en el ecosistema, causado por una deforestacion en los montes contiguos a la ciudad, la extincion de la fauna en el valle y una larga sequia. The teotihuacana society, apparently, was composed by social layers, in which each individual was located depending on the task that made. Guajolotes and the domestic dogs only were consumed by the elites. Religious festividades existed that broke the boredom and changed the daily routine, because there was to use enough time in the preparations. ) when this culture lives its time on greater brightness and prosperity. Cabe destacar el hecho de que Teotihuacan monopolizara la explotacion y comercio de la obsidiana. Such affirmations about the existence of a teotihuacano State find their foundation in the following thing: In the first place, the ordering and urbanization that the city presents/displays, speak to us of a society that must of have reached a perfectly structured social organization, very different from those from tribal type.
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Quetzalcoatl Tlaloc,
IV Las,
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