The Maya
"One of the Most Advanced Civilizations Ever Recorded"The Maya were once considered one of the greatest civilizations in North America, and possibly the world. They built many pyramids and temples to honour their gods and to preserve their religion. Their lives revolved around their king and sacrifice of his blood. The cultural achievements of the Maya along with the educational achievements came centuries before other cultures. These achievements still exist today along with the Mayan culture, which has spanned over two thousand years. The Mayan people of today still hold these traditions sacred and want to preserve them. Only about two million Mayan Indians exist today, but their culture reflects that of their ancestors, along with the Spanish, who invaded the Maya around the sixteenth century. The Maya left behind much advancement that they had made in mathematics, astronomy, and technology. The advancement of the Mayan civilization throughout their many years of existence was the highest of any civilization ever recorded. The Mayan civilization had a rich and interesting history. The history of the Mayans can be classified into five historical periods. The first being the development of the early people,
Mayan architecture according to archaeologists is a common set of construction and design elements, decorative addition and preconceived elements added for either a practical or ceremonial value. Most of the large sculptures and almost all small works depict rulers. The overall form and usage of the writing system appears in many different forms. They would conduct rituals before, and after hunting to pay homage to the gods of the animals, they had hunted and to ask for protection and to thank them for the animals captured. Yet, they still calculated the lunar month as being 29. This land yielded two, possibly three useful harvests before it had to be abandoned while the jungle reclaimed it and the nutrients could be naturally reintroduced into the soil to make it useful for future farming. That means they had no clepsydra (water clock), clocks or hourglasses. Another important period was the classical period, which lasted from about 250 to 900 AD and included the rise of royal rule. They introduced the modern dating system and calendar. Though all these areas may have had differing languages, cultures and origins, they all shared certain characteristics that allow us to view them as a single culture. The Mayan culture survived though and soon the Toltec were absorbed by Mayan civilization. The architecture of the Mayans had little place any where in the world but especially in the jungle. The forms of the Mayan written language further demonstrate the advancement of the Mayan civilization. These buildings became standardized as they where an excellent response to the environment, as the materials where readily available locally and where from renewable resources.
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