India
Kashmir is a source of conflict between India and Pakistan. The Indus River flows through the region of Kashmir, so whichever nation controls Kashmir will also control the source of irrigation water. Irrigation water is extremely important to both countries that need the water for farming and drinking water. Without enough water the farming industries would be hurt and food quantities would suffer, which is very important in such highly populated countries. In 1947, the rulers of India's princely states had to decide whether to become part of Pakistan or part of India. At first they tried to stay independent, but Muslims rebelled and Pakistan sent troops into Kashmir. In 1949 the United Nations had to step in and arrange a cease-fire. They divided Kashmir, one third went to Pakistan and the rest became part of India. No one was happy so clashes continued. Pakistan wanted a popular vote to let the people of Kashmir decide their future, but India was against a vote. Indian leaders still fear that the loss of Kashmir will encourage separatist groups in other parts of India. Kashmir is an ongoing conflict because it is a power struggle between the countries and between the religions in those countries. Neither of the countries wants
to give up Kashmir because the countries are separated into two dominant religions. #3 The caste system was developed in ancient times. Hindu architects designed and built mosques, Muslim houses of worship. Gandhi used this truth force to resist the British and to gain independence for India. Gandhi believed in Satyagraha or "truth force" which is non-violent resistance. He combined several religions to develop a "Divine Faith. Hinduism is the chief religion in India. Caste systems are still a part of Indian culture today. Hinduism has no founder or formal church. Siddhartha Gautama achieved enlightenment after years of searching and meditating and from then on he was known as Buddha. Jainism followers practice "Ahisma" which means non-violence. Hindus believe that people suffer from pain and sorrow because they pursue false goals, such as material items. The holy book for Muslims is the Koran, which is written in Arabic. Hindus adapted many Persian legends and myths into their own literature.
Common topics in this essay:
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India Hindus,
Muslim Akbar,
Indus River,
Persian Hindi,
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United Nations,
Buddha Buddha,
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abolished tax hindus,
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