The Treaty of Versailles: Cause of WWII
The Treaty of Versailles: Cause of World War II The First World War ended with the Treaty of Versailles going into effect, followed by the Great Depression, collecting German aggression on new limitations, Italian hostility, and Japanese belligerence. Pre World War II conditions were favorable for extremist leadership which wanted revenge on the rest of the world. "In 1919 the leaders of the Allies met at the Palace of Versailles to decide on the peace settlement after the Great War. The decisions that they took were going to influence Europe for the next twenty years. Some people believe that these decisions led to the outbreak of another world war twenty years later" (Portland 1). The Treaty of Versailles aided in the outbreak of World War II because it left Germany weak, unstable, and open to fascist rulers taking over. The Treaty of Versailles ended all conflicts between Axis and Allied Powers. It was signed on June 28, 1919 at the Palace of Versailles and went into effect on January 10, 1920 after being signed by Germany and four of the Allied Powers, Great Britain, France, Italy and Japan. It was not confirmed by the United States, which made its own treaty with Germany in 1921 (Young 10-12). The League of Nation
With no French reply, he then continued on with the signs of outward aggression. By signing a treaty with Japan and Italy, the Axis Alliance was created in 1937 (Bloomberg 16-17). Japan withdrew from the League of Nations due to a dispute the over control of Manchuria. In 1940 the Pact was replaced with the Tripartite Pact, which made Japan a part of the Axis Alliance. Six month's later, Hitler took over the rest of Austria. Many attempts from the military to overthrow the Japanese government failed, but on February 26, 1936, Prime Minister Saito Makoto and many statesmen were murdered. The contacted Switzerland for airplanes, chemical weapons and finally looked to Russia for new fleets of tanks (Bloomberg 18). " After the First World War, he got involved in extremist politics and joined a group known as the National Socialists German Workers Party. He not only restored the value of nationalism, but he also showed the willingness to go back to war if he felt necessary( Bloomberg 16). While other countries were recovering from war time damage, Germany was still struggling to gain back the freedom they lost with the institution of The Treaty of Versailles. He was a very strong public speaker and was appointed him Chancellor in 1933 by German President Hindenburg . Production of military equipment was pursued in Germany, but on a larger scale in other countries, such as Sweden, which made artillery, machine guns and mortar cars. Adolf Hitler constantly denounced the treaty. After the American withdrawal, France sought to continue the occupation of the Rhine River valley on the grounds that Germany was failing to follow the obligations of the treaty. The treaty brought forth extreme limitations of German weapons and made trade international on many rivers and also the Kiel Canal located in southern Europe.
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