Aztecs
The Aztecs were an Indian people who lived in Central and Southern Mexico. They lived from the 14th to the 16th century. They made a huge empire based on conquest, paying tribute, and religious sacrifice of humans and animals.This is a map of the Aztec Empire by Larry B. The Aztecs made terraces, which were steps descending down a hall to control the flow of water. This kept their crops from flooding. Like the Olmec civilization, the Aztecs also used a slash and burn method of farming. Chinampas, artificial islands made by weacing giant reed mats and covering them with muded and plants, were used to extend crops into the swamp. Although they seemed to float, the chinampas were anchored to the ground by plant roots. All this helped the Aztecs grow and abundance of corn, chili peppers, squash, tomatoes, beans, and other kinds of food. The Aztecs were late arrivals to the Lake Texcoco area. They were surrounded by very strong neighbors, so they were forced to live on the swampy, western side of the lake. As the Aztecs grew in number they made excellent military and civil organizations. By 1325, they founded the city of Tenochtitlan. The city was located on present day Mexico City. It was very . . .
For worriors, the ultimate honor was to die in barrle or to volunteer fot a major ceremony. When the spanish saw the gold presents Montezuma offered to them as presents, they wanted to conquer the city. If the report looked good they would conquer the enemy. If the ememy did not do this, The Aztecs would capture them and later kill them at Tenochtitlan, where they were sacrificed to gods. All this made it easy to defent the city from attack. Some of them were Vitzilopochtl the sun god, Coylxauhqui the moon goddess, Taloc the rain god and Quetzalcoatl the inventer of Aztec writing and their calenders. The Aztecs usually demanded tribute, which was like taxes, in form of bird feathers, corn, or gold. In the Aztec religion, several gods ruled over their daily life. They had a society divided into 3 sections that covered almost all of Mexico. The Aztecs formed allies making an empire from Central Mexico to the border of Guatemala. The lowest group of commoners were not allowed to own property. The Aztevs tried to please their gods by sacrifice. Commoners were given lifetime ownership of an area of land. In 100 years the Aztecs had complete control over their empire.
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