English Dominance of Colonial Settlements
By 1763, Great Britain had achieved dominance over the North American settlements it had colonized. These colonies had begun as scattered groups of settlers in the 1600's. Regulation of trade, free government, and the eventual victory of the British in the French and Indian War led to Britain's conquest of the American colonies. As Britain's control of the colonies was gained French and Spanish control diminished. One advantage English colonies had over other colonies was their diversity in goods. England's goods included tobacco, indigo, rice, grain, flax seed, wool, iron, sugar, and many other th
The increase in colonial population gave strength to the English dominance. Unlike Spain who were looking for wealth such as silver and gold or France who were only seeking cod and fur. The colonists supported themselves through the mother country, Great Britain. The British where now the main force behind the American colonies, the disjointed colonies of eastern North America where now a group of prospering settlements making England the dominant power in the New World in 1763. After England's glorious revolution of 1688 and the collapse of the dominion of New England, the English government made no serious effort to tighten its control over the colonies for over 70 years. Being colonies that where genuinely established to be lasting settlements, many people where drawn to the British colonies to live freely without British control. It was mutually advantageous for the colonies to buy manufactures from the mother country and for the mother country to buy raw materials from the colonists. The British government remained uncertain about the extent to which it should interfere in colonial affairs; therefore, the colonists basically ruled themselves. The British Empire in America was based on this compatibility of interests. Having forced the French into Canada and pushing Spain to the south, England now dominated the colonies of North America. What England wanted from America was a market for its woolen cloth and other manufactures and a source of supply for raw materials that it had to import from other countries. Providing the colonists with trade stability increased England's strength in America. This victory meant expansion of British claims in the New World.
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