Canadian Government
The government of Canada is based on the Government of the United Kingdom, though there are some differences. The Government can be broken down in to three groups. The first being The Queen, The Governor-General and the Lieutenant Governors, The second group is the Senate and the last is The House of Commons. Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth the second is the Head of State in Canada. She is also Head of State for many other countries. All legal authority is vested in The Queen. Every time Parliament passes a law, they are doing so with The Queen's authority. Every time the Armed Forces go somewhere, whether for peace keeping, or war, they are doing so in the Queen's name. Even when you are pulled over by a local police officer, he too, is acting with The Queen's authority. The Queen has many duties to perform both in The United Kingdom, and the rest of her Kingdom's. Thusly, she can not be in each of the countries of which she is Head of State all the time. So Governor-Generals are appointed to represent Her Mother and execute her powers. The Governor-General is usually appointed by Her Mother on advice of the Prime Minister. While in office, the Governor-General maintains and as needed, executes all powers of the Crown on behalf o
Therefore, you can see the actual power the Governor-General holds, by virtue of Her Majesty. The Senate is an important and vital part of our Federal Government. If a Minority Government can not pass any bills because they are consistently defeated by the rest of the House, or if the rest of th House calls a "No Confidence Vote", and the "No Confidence Vote" passes then the Governor-General will dissolve Parliament, and new elections are called at once. The Senate of Canada has all the same powers of the House of Commons, but it can not initiate financial legislation. No form of governing can take place with out the Governor-General, in the name of Her Majesty calling Parliament to order. It also provides for the Canadian Head of State, the Governor-General, to represent the views and opinions of all Canadians. If a bill is passed by the Senate, it goes to the Governor-General for signing, and then, becomes a law. This system of entrusting all legal authority in Her Majesty ensures that any government of the day is really only a temporary holder of the Queen's power. The political party who gets the most ridings, forms the government, by invitation of the Governor-General, and the leader of that party is invited to become Prime Minister of Canada. Each riding, generally speaking, has one member of Parliament. Minority Governments can either be very effective for the Canadian people as they must then work with other parties in the House to pass bills, or a massive hindrance as the other parties in the House can band together and defeat any bill the ruling party wishes to pass. The Federal government starts or stops on the Governor-General's say so. No bill can become a law without the Governor-General's agreement. The Governor-General generally follows the Government's advice, but this does not take away from the actual legal power of the office. So they appoint a Lieutenant Governor.
Common topics in this essay:
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Loyal Opposition,
Prime Minister,
Confidence Vote,
Governor-General's Governor-General,
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Armed Forces,
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Acceptance Essays
