Evolution of a Democracy
As citizens of the United States, we are privileged to live in a democratic society. Though many people today feel that we are living in troubled times, history demonstrates today's turmoil is yet another phase which will serve to facilitate the evolution of world governments. It is important to understand how we have progressed to a democratic society in order to fully appreciate its benefits as well as anticipate the next step in its progression. We can correlate the origin of government to the emergence of cities, which most historians place around 5,000 years ago. Early societies revolved around agriculture, religion and technological advances. Most historians place the first early settlements between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day IraqAs the number of city-states increased, the level of conflict rose. Rulers began to claim divine sanction with regard to their leadership, while power and wealth distanced them from their subjects. Rulers expanded their power through conque
Citizens were required to demonstrate religious and political obedience as directed by the emperor. However, what is most disconcerting with regard to the evolution of democratic governments is the main catalyst of the process: war. Once the prevalence of fear was diminished from the struggle of everyday life, a movement to reform society emerged. The struggle between church and state is what later fueled the changes in government throughout the Middle Ages. Imperial ideologies were cited as justification of aggression. Additionally, the decay of the polis system was accompanied by a very distinct separation of classes. Mesopotomian societies thrived under imperial systems of government until around 1200 B. prevail in negating the power and influence of Iraq and its allies. The Romans also coupled religious doctrine with the expansion of their empire, spreading Christianity and elevating the power of the Roman Catholic Church. It is interesting to note that Iraq, an area which played a significant role in early history, continues to have an impact on the evolution of world governments to this day. The reintroduction of ideals such as equality and freedom created resistance for monarchists.
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