State legislators
The state legislatures make many decisions that affect our daily lives. State law regulates our workplace, assesses taxes on our department store purchases, and imposes sanitary restrictions on where we eat. In state government, the key elected representatives are the state legislators. It is the state legislators' job to reflect the will of the people and protect people's rights guaranteed to them in the constitution. The states now are particularly active now in enacting legislation that addresses issues of education, crime control, and public welfare. State legislators have been challenged with the job of making school funding equal throughout the state. This is a very difficult task because some school systems are increasingly wealthy, while other systems are increasingly poor and under funded. Public education is not the only difficult task that is left to the state legislators. Crime control, welfare reform, and many other different issues are left up to the state legislatures.
The governor leads the rest of his or her staff in pretty much everything. The Governor signs the bill into law or may veto all or part of it. The legislatures of all the states represent the basic form of popular representation in the policy making circles of state government. A Committee studies the Bill and often holds public hearings on it. They take responsibility for state government operations. He or she does this by providing members of the media with accurate and timely information. The Rules Committee can either place the Bill on the Second Reading Calendar for debate before the entire body, or take no action. In conclusion, legislation is a very important part of government and has a great affect on the way we live our lives each day. If amendments are made, the other House must concur. The relationship between the governor and his or her staff to the legislature is like the relationship between a CEO of a company and its' workers. For example, in 1997 in New Jersey 5,814 bills were introduced, but only 653 of those bills were enacted. The districts are drawn by the legislature or by a board that reports to the legislature. At the second reading, a Bill is subject to debate and amendment before being placed on the third reading calendar for final passage. Every ten years the district maps are re-drawn to show the change in population which is called redistricting.
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