Gender or Sex Role Differences in the Natural Social Context
The article "Primate Studies and Sex Differences" by Sally Linton argues that most sex-role behaviors of primates and humans are learned within their social group. She also challenges the neglectful presumptions of scientists who have assumed differences in male/female sex-role behavior as being innate or inborn. She also points out the poor evidence of researchers of observing the natural behaviors of nonhuman primates in the wild, and tampering with the balance of male and female hormones in the animals. Moreover, they also failed to consider the importance of learned behaviors such as how to hunt, how to fly, and how to take care of infants. I agree her ideas about the different behaviors of primates and human beings are learned by their social group because genetic information was considered to be required for the development of instincts but not for learned behavior. Gender or sex role means a person's external behaviors that define him/her to society as a female or male. These actions are usually the socially acceptable behaviors for each sex. He or she is usually treated in different ways and learns what appropriate behavior for the assigned sex is and also what behaviors are prohibited. Men and women are different becaus
If having motherly love, affection, and care were innate, there would not be tragic murders in which the newborns were killed by their own mother. As girls, they are given dolls and kitchen sets to play with. If the nurturing of female primate role is not socially learned, she won't fail to care for her infant. That's why I totally agree the ideas presented in Linton's article "Studies Primates and Sex Differences. The boys go with their fathers from time to time to help them on the farm or in the business. Sometimes men stay at home doing house work, and taking care of their children because some of their career doesn't require going outside to work while their wives have to go outside to work. If the socially acceptable behaviors for each sex are innate, there are no differences in socially acceptable behaviors for each sex in various ethnic groups. I believe that the exiting personality differences between males and females are modifiable by training, the situation, or the changes in cultural expectations. female primates who did not receive the proper socialization, or who are isolated from others of their kind, make very poor mothers. As boys they are given guns to play with. A woman who is devoted to being a mother will learn to love any baby, whether it is her own or not. But a woman not devoted to or prepared for being a mother may not be learned and prepared to love any baby, not even her own.
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