The Spanish-American War
It has been a 'splendid little war' wrote John Hay to Theodore Roosevelt after the fall of Santiago. Little, the Spanish-American War was; it was over in barely four months. Splendid? Maybe for those at home, reading the headline about its lucky victories. But for those men who fought in it, it was a bloody, dirty and heroic war as any in history. Zinn, Johnson, and Tindall & Shi, mostly wrote similar information about the war, some wrote more details than the others. They also emphasized strongly on different areas about the war. This is not a summarization of the history of the war, it is only to show which areas each authors wrote a great deal about.In Howard Zinn's book, he emphasized strongly on commercial possibilities, economic interest and an establishment of a white and a black republic in Cuba. In 1898, there was a turnabout in the US business attitudes on Cuba. Businessmen had been interested, from the start of the Cuban revolt against Spain in the effect on commercial possibilities there. There was a substantial economic interest in the island because according to President Grover Cleveland's summarization in 1896, it is estimated that at least $30 million to $50 million of American capital are investe
Public feeling in the US supported the rebels since American investment in Cuba, mainly in sugar and mining were rising steadily. Buildings were leveled to make fire lanes in preparation for incendiary bombings. " The administration's instructions to its minister to Spain, Stewart Woodford, asking him to settle the war because it injuriously affects the normal function of business and tends to delay the condition of prosperity but not mentioning freedom and justice for the Cubans. " This is one information that Zinn left out in his book, but Johnson and Tindall & Shi considered it. " Lacking hard evidence, the court made no effort to fix the blame, but the yellow press had no need of evidence. The cold war was over, but its effects remain. Rates went up on some 70 farm products and more than 900 manufactured items. The crash had revealed the fundamental business of the country to be unsound. In the revolution, not only the principal leaders are colored men, but at least eight-tenths of their supporters. Hostility toward labor unions discouraged collective bargaining and may have worsened the prevalent imbalances in income. The depression was of course caused by the capitalist system. Buyers held out for lower prices, orders fell off, wages fell or ceased altogether, and the decline in purchasing power brought further cutbacks in business. The result of the war, if the island can be declared independent will be a succession of the black element and a black republic. Tindall & Shi wrote that the chief motive of the war was a sense of outrage at another country's imperialism. For the next 46 years, the United States and Russia would fight a war of nerves without any casualties.
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