Labor History
The 1st Industrial Revolution occurred during the mid 1800's. It was defined as the era of Industrial Capitalism. Economic life, in this period, began with very few wage-earning employment opportunities and had the majority of families involved in subsistence farm work. Along side these means for survival, existed few, independently owned craft shops, run by skilled, white artisans, journeymen and their apprentices. During this era, life went on to include large manufactories owned by capital seeking employers. Job opportunities were then created for many women and unskilled workers seeking wage-earning positions. However, with this economic development came the conflict between proud craft workers and capitalistic factory owners. Groups of skilled artisans protested by banding together to keep their heritage alive and strong, thus, the Craft Union was born. The expansion of a unionized society developed along side the growth of manufactories, and was known as Industrial unionization. As the industrial world grew, over the next 50 years, so too did the attitude of capitalistic employers. By the 1920's, employers and factory owners had the idea to better control production and monitor work, based on the theory of Scienti
The industry growth had formed large groups of workers who united to create some powerful industrial unions, used to protect themselves from these new 'managers'. One widely recognized union, the Canadian Auto Workers (CAW), who originally formed to represent only Auto Workers, now represents airline employees, railway workers, and fishers. In the first years of the 20th century, there existed unions for middle-class women, specifically; the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU) and the Women's Trade Union League (WTUL). Thus, was the birth of craft unions; skilled white men who fought together to express the pride they displayed in their crafts, and to keep from losing their independency of work. In the early 1800's, life in Canada consisted of few wage-earning jobs, with the majority of families working together on their farms as means for survival. These disputes warranted national attention and intervention by the Federal Government. In the 1900's Industrial capitalists had already sought better ways to make money and improve production. Unionization united many, but instead of defeating industrialization they merely co-existed.
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