Richard the second was born January 6, 1367. He was king of England from 1377-1399. He was son of Edward the black prince and grandson of king Edward the third. Richard took his grandfathers throne in June of 1377, he was not yet mature of old enough to run things so things continued to be run by the same nobles. John of gaunt(duke of Lancaster) ran things while Richard was young and for the last few years of Edwards reign. Gaunts misrule made the economy go down and the long conflict with France kept on going. This was king Richards first crisis even though he was not yet old enough to do much about it. The rebels against king Richard were pacified not long after they started and Richard got married in June of 1382. John of gaunt was able to keep peace with the French until he decided to flee to Spain in 1386 to persue personal things. Soon after he left Richards enemies started to take over. They created an 11-man team that would oversee all the kings activities for a year. When Richard tried to stop them the retaliated by having the parliament outlaw his closest friends and some were executed. In May of 1389 he announced he would ru
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Henrys health slowly deteriorated and he eventually died in late 1412, and the prince succeeded as king Henry the fifth. This went on for about three years until the kings forces defeated the rebels in a battle in July of 1403. Eight months later Owen Glendower raised a national rebellion against the English rule in Whales. During this time Richard was really looking at getting back at his enemies, and he did. There were three stages of the war, first it was the York’s versus the Lancastrians which ended with Edward the fourth king and he was a York. Gaunts return in 1389 stabilized the situation for a little while. King Henry then took the throne and imprisoned Richard. Shakespears story of his murder has no reliable sources according to the encyclopedia Britannica. Second was the yorkists versus the king makers and Edward won again only by luck. In January of 1400 he defeated a conspiracy of Richard supporters. Instead he made a disastrous mistake by leaving for Ireland. The war of the roses was a very historical time period and a historical period of civil war. The towns were generally left alone and the commoners spared but many believe this was a period of civil war. Four months later he died believed to be of starvation.
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