Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder: The Struggle in Finding Harmony Between Mania and Depression Bipolar disorder can be a very confusing phenomenon to manage, for a victim can be extremely stressed when trying to cope with the intense difficulties this disorder forces upon them. Bipolar disorder (also called manic-depressive disorder) is a "medical condition that causes a person to have extreme mood changes that alternate between depression and mania" (Rowelt). Approximately 4 million Americans will suffer from bipolar disorder in their lifetimes and if bipolar disorder is not treated, it can lead to serious illness, the need for longer treatment, and even death due to suicide or reckless or risky behavior (Rowelt). The disorder is characterized by alternating periods of extreme moods. A person with Bipolar disorder experiences cycling of moods that usually swing from being overly elated or irritable (mania) to sad and hopeless (depression) and then back again, with periods of normal mood in between. For those who have this disorder, it can be extremely distressing and disruptive. The frequency of the swings between these two states, and the duration of the mood, varies from person to person. Bipolar disorder typically begins in adolescence
The longer a person goes without treatment, the more difficult it can be to effectively treat the disorder and improve the person's quality of life. will taking antidepressants prevent people from taking steps to get better on their own, do they really solve their problems?" (Hoencamp). It is a serious mood disorder that affects a person's ability to function in every day activities. Aside from the medications, it is stressed by doctors that people with bipolar disorder receive counseling as well, which can be very beneficial in helping one deal with mood changes and the effects bipolar disorder has their life. Research on the burdens experienced by families caring for someone with Bipolar disorder revealed the implications of emotional and financial strains. In addition, in her article "Bipolar Disorder", Rowelt also explains that in relation to changes in moods "some people with bipolar disorder also have symptoms of anxiety (such as worrying, not sleeping, or having difficulty concentrating), panic attacks, or symptoms of psychosis". It is also possible that episodes of depression and mania may be caused by a problem with brain chemicals called neurotransmitters (chemicals made by the nerve cells in the brain that send messages back and forth across the space between the cells) (Rowelt). Behaviors from a Bipolar patient can either irritate or exhaust family members while the episode lasts. Today, much more is known about the causes and treatment of this mental health problem. However, bipolar disorder can be effectively treated. Caregivers displayed significant amount of depression symptoms which then affected the patients in two ways. or early adulthood and continues throughout life. It is often not recognized at first as a serious disorder, and people who have it may suffer needlessly for years or even decades. These feelings produce questions that physicians must examine: are the medications addictive? Do they lead for the patient to become dependant on the clinician? ".
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