Stalin, Joseph
Joseph Stalin was the soviet communist leader who's passing molded an era, and whose iron rule determined the lives of millions of people. Considering that he shaped the direction of post-World War II Europe, we may regard him as the most powerful person to live during the 20th century.Joseph Stalin was born Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili on December 21, 1879, in Gori, Georgia . Both his parents were peasants. His father, Vissarion Dzhugashvili, was a cobbler, hopping that one day his son will be apprenticed in the same trade; his mother, Yekaterina Geladze Dzhugashvili, worked as a house servant for various upper-class Georgian families. Stalin was rather sickly as a child; he was badly scarred by smallpox, and another illness crippled his left arm (later in his life, in 1916, this disability will prevent him from joining the Russian army). Nevertheless, he is described as having been in excellent physical shape as a teenager; throughout much of his life he was muscular and well built. Sosso (Stalin's schoolboy nickname) was an excellent student. He graduated from the Gori Church School in 1894 with very high marks and managed to earn a full scholarship to the Tbilisi Theological Semin
R) had been deteriorating ever since. Shortly thereafter he migrated to Baku and founded a Bolshevist group among the Baku socialists. Although, regarding that there wasn't any class, no matter what power it possessed to be safe on his reign, we could say that there was a peculiar state of equality between the peasants and the highest state's officers. Non aggression pacts, were imposed on them, gaving the Soviet Union the right to station troops on their soil. Much of what Stalin and his politics represented, had been heavily criticized, and for the first time his elimination of millions of people had been exposed. Of course, when Stalin assumed total control over the Soviet Union he fully centralized the government according to his original suggestion. Stalin bickered almost constantly with both his subordinates and his superiors during this campaign (which ultimately ended in victory in December). He quit the seminary before graduation, in order to be a full-time revolutionary. Stalinism depicted a command economy giving priority to capital goods, rapid collectivization of agriculture, military sternness, and the insistence on the rapidity of modernization regardless of the human cost involved. It set goals that were unrealistic; a 250 percent increase in overall industrial development and a 330 percent expansion in heavy industry alone. It is also doubtful that a regime with pure communist characteristics, that seemed to be the other alternative after Lenin's death, could retain the land of Russia, preserving the unity of all it's people, considering the unevenness of the people and races inhabiting the vast size of Russia. Thereafter the Germans were driven steadily westwards. Vasily, an alcoholic and a chronic failure at nearly everything, died in 1962. On the other hand, on the state farms, peasants received wages directly from the state. On 11 June, the accused were tried, convicted, sentenced, and shot.
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